it is generally put into practices by legislation and public policy . in fact, it is a compulsory rule, which forces the regulated to sacrifice the self-interest to produce on the point of maximum social welfare to attain the efficient allocation of resources 它一般通過立法和公共政策來實施,這實際上是一個強(qiáng)制的規(guī)則,迫使被監(jiān)管的市場參與者(尤其是企業(yè))犧牲自己的利益在社會福利最大化點(diǎn)上進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),最終達(dá)到資源的優(yōu)化配置。
world trade organization ( wto ) is a multi-government international organization based on a series of compulsory rules . most of its rules focus on governments " activities and are related to the system of governments " administration and management . therefore, wto is n't a challenge about the products " quality or price, but about the administration system and management system 世界貿(mào)易組織(英文簡稱wto)是以一系列強(qiáng)制性規(guī)則為基礎(chǔ)的政府間國際組織,它的大多數(shù)規(guī)則是針對政府的,這些規(guī)則又都與政府行政管理體制和運(yùn)行機(jī)制有關(guān),所以wto對政府提出的不是產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和價格的挑戰(zhàn),而是一種體制上的挑戰(zhàn)。
compulsory: adj. 強(qiáng)迫的,強(qiáng)制的;義務(wù)的;必修的。 not compulsory: 可自由選擇的a rule: 那是極平常的一件事; 通常照例as a rule: 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例; 通常照例; 通常,多半,照例; 通常,一般來說; 通常例如; 一般來說,通常來說; 在多數(shù)情況下,通常,一般而言; 總的來說be the rule: 普通情況;慣常的事by rule: 按規(guī)則; 按照規(guī)則地, 墨守成規(guī)地if-then rule: 如果-則規(guī)則, 蘊(yùn)含規(guī)則rule: n. 1.規(guī)則,規(guī)定;法則,定律;章程,規(guī)章;標(biāo)準(zhǔn);(教會等的)教規(guī),條例,教條;常例,慣例。 2.統(tǒng)治,支配;【法律】命令;(對某一案的)裁決,裁定。 3.尺,畫線板;【印刷】線,線條。 4.【數(shù)學(xué)】解法。 5.〔the rules〕【英史】(允許囚犯交付保證金后遷往居住的)獄旁特區(qū)。 the rule(s) of the road 交通規(guī)則。 a hard and fast rule 嚴(yán)厲的規(guī)則;精密的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Exception proves the rule. 有例外就證明有規(guī)則。 a carpenter's rule (木工)折尺。 a dotted [wave] rule 【印刷】點(diǎn)線;[波]線。 the golden rule 金科玉律。 make it a rule to (rise early) 慣于(早起);照例(起得早)。 R- Britannia 英國的愛國國歌。 rule of force 武力政治。 rule of three 比例的運(yùn)算法則。 rule of thumb 手工業(yè)方式;靠經(jīng)驗估計。 rule test (石油產(chǎn)品的)簡單評價法。 rules of decorum 禮法。 as a rule 通常,照例。 break rules 破例,犯規(guī)。 by rule 按規(guī)則。 by rule and line 準(zhǔn)確地,精密地。 work to rule (故意)死扣規(guī)章而降低生產(chǎn)。 vt. 統(tǒng)治,控制,支配;管理;規(guī)定;判定;(用尺)畫線。 the ruled class 被統(tǒng)治階級。 rule paper with lines 在紙上畫線。 ruled paper 劃線紙。 rule the roast [roost] 當(dāng)領(lǐng)袖。 be ruled by 聽從…的忠告[指導(dǎo)]。 rule against 不許;否決。 rule off 劃線隔開,不準(zhǔn)參加比賽。 rule out 1. (用直線)劃去。2.排除在外;拒絕考慮;使…不可能。 Bad weather ruled the picnic out for that day. 天氣不好使那天的野餐告吹了。 vi. 控制,統(tǒng)治,支配 (over) 裁決,決定;【商業(yè)】(價格)穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)常。 prices ruled high 行市一直高。 Crops rule good. 莊稼情況一般都不錯。 rule over 治理…;統(tǒng)治…。 adj. -less 無規(guī)則的,無約束的。 rule of: 長官意志s rule: 杰克遜規(guī)則s rule of: 形定律t-rule: 丁字尺a compulsory subject: 必修科目administrative compulsory: 行政強(qiáng)制compulsory acquisition: 強(qiáng)制收購產(chǎn)業(yè)compulsory aftercare: 監(jiān)管期輔導(dǎo)compulsory amalgamation: 強(qiáng)制聯(lián)合compulsory arbitration: 強(qiáng)迫仲裁; 強(qiáng)制促裁; 強(qiáng)制性仲裁; 強(qiáng)制仲裁compulsory assessment: 強(qiáng)制攤派稅compulsory attendance: 有法定義務(wù)的出席compulsory auction: 強(qiáng)制拍賣compulsory audit: 強(qiáng)制審計compulsory book: 必需的帳簿compulsory buy-in: 強(qiáng)制補(bǔ)購compulsory checkoff: 強(qiáng)制預(yù)扣